Charliecloud User Group
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Announcements for for users and developers of Charliecloud, which provides lightweight user-defined software stacks for high-performance computing.
File management of Visual Studio Code on clusters
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Visual Studio Code, commonly known as VSCode, is a popular tool used by programmers worldwide. It serves as a text editor and an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) that supports a wide variety of programming languages. One of its key features is its extensive library of extensions. These extensions add on to the basic functionalities of VSCode, making coding more efficient and convenient.
However, there's a catch. When these extensions are installed and used frequently, they generate a multitude of files. These files are typically stored in a folder named .vscode-extension within your home directory. On a cluster computing facility such as the FASTER and Grace clusters at Texas A&M University, there's a limitation on how many files you can have in your home directory. For instance, the file number limit could be 10000, while the .vscode-extension directory can hold around 4000 temporary files even with just a few extensions. Thus, if the number of files in your home directory surpasses this limit due to VSCode extensions, you might face some issues. This restriction can discourage users from taking full advantage of the extensive features and extensions offered by the VSCode editor.
To overcome this, we can shift the .vscode-extension directory to the scratch space. The scratch space is another area in the cluster where you can store files and it usually has a much higher limit on the number of files compared to the home directory. We can perform this shift smoothly using a feature called symbolic links (or symlinks for short). Think of a symlink as a shortcut or a reference that points to another file or directory located somewhere else.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to move the .vscode-extension directory to the scratch space and create a symbolic link to it in your home directory:
1. Copy the .vscode-extension directory to the scratch space: Using the cp command, you can copy the .vscode-extension directory (along with all its contents) to the scratch space. Here's how:
cp -r ~/.vscode-extension /scratch/user
Don't forget to replace /scratch/user with the actual path to your scratch directory.
2. Remove the original .vscode-extension directory: Once you've confirmed that the directory has been copied successfully to the scratch space, you can remove the original directory from your home space. You can do this using the rm command:
rm -r ~/.vscode-extension
It's important to make sure that the directory has been copied to the scratch space successfully before deleting the original.
3. Create a symbolic link in the home directory: Lastly, you'll create a symbolic link in your home directory that points to the .vscode-extension directory in the scratch space. You can do this as follows:
ln -s /scratch/user/.vscode-extension ~/.vscode-extension
By following this process, all the files generated by VSCode extensions will be stored in the scratch space. This prevents your home directory from exceeding its file limit. Now, when you access ~/.vscode-extension, the system will automatically redirect you to the directory in the scratch space, thanks to the symlink. This method ensures that you can use VSCode and its various extensions without worrying about hitting the file limit in your home directory.
GIS: What is a Geodetic Datums?
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Often when working with GIS, or spatial data, one encounters the word "datum" and it may require that you choose a "datum" when doing GIS computation tasks. Below is a short video on what are datums from NOAA and UCAR.
Intro to Statistical Computing with Stan
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The Stan language is used to specify a (Bayesian) statistical model with an imperative program calculating the log probability density function. Here are some useful links to start your exploration of this statistical programming language, and a Python interface to Stan.
Framework to help in scaling Machine Learning/Deep Learning/AI/NLP Models to Web Application level
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This framework will help in scaling Machine Learning/Deep Learning/Artificial Intelligence/Natural Language Processing Models to Web Application level almost without any time.
ACCESS KB Guide - DELTA
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NCSA is the home of Delta, a computing and data resource that balances cutting-edge graphics processor and CPU architectures with a non-POSIX file system with a POSIX-like interface. Delta allows applications to reap the benefits of modern file systems without rewriting code.
Data Imputation Methods for Climate Data and Mortality Data
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This slices and videos introduced how to use K-Nearest-Neighbors method to impute climate data and how to use Bayesian Spatio-Temporal models in R-INLA to impute mortality data. The demos will be added soon.
NCSA HPC-Moodle
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Self-paced tutorials on high-end computing topics such as parallel computing, multi-core performance, and performance tools. Some of the tutorials also offer digital badges.
Installing Rocky Linux Operating System
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Rocky Linux is an open-source enterprise operating system. It is compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). It is a community-driven project that provides a stable and reliable platform for production workloads. It is one of the best alternatives to Opensource CentOS, since Centos will be on end of life (EoL) soon in 2024 by shifting to CentOS Stream.
FreeSurfer Tutorials
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The official MGH / Harvard tutorial page for FreeSurfer. The FreeSurfer group has provided and designed a series of tutorials for using FreeSurfer and for getting acquainted with the concepts needed to perform its various modes of analysis and processing of MRI data. The tutorials are designed to be followed along in a terminal window where commands can be copy/pasted instead of typed.
What are LSTMs?
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This reading will explain what a long short-term memory neural network is. LSTMs are a type of neural networks that rely on both past and present data to make decisions about future data. It relies on loops back to previous data to make such decisions. This makes LSTMs very good for predicting time-dependent behavior.
Vulkan Support Survey across Systems
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It's not uncommon to see beautiful visualizations in HPC center galleries, but the majority of these are either rendered off the HPC or created using programs that run on OpenGL or custom rasterization techniques. To put it simply the next generation of graphics provided by OpenGL's successor Vulkan is strangely absent in the super computing world. The aim of this survey of available resources is to determine the systems that can support Vulkan workflows and programs. This will assist users in getting past some of the first hurdles in using Vulkan in HPC contexts.
Examples of code using JSON nlohmann header only Library for C++
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This code showcases how to work with the header-only nlohmann JSON library for C++. In order to compile, change the extensions from json_test.txt to json_test.cpp and test.txt to test.json. You must also download the header files from https://github.com/nlohmann/json. Complilation instructions are at the bottom of json_test. This code is very helpful for creating config files, for example.
Building Anaconda Navigator applications
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This tutorial explains how to create an Anaconda Navigator Application (app) for JupyterLab. It is intended for users of Windows, macOS, and Linux who want to generate an Anaconda Navigator app conda package from a given recipe. Prior knowledge of conda-build or conda recipes is recommended.
Chameleon
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Chameleon is an NSF-funded testbed system for Computer Science experimentation. It is designed to be deeply reconfigurable, with a wide variety of capabilities for researching systems, networking, distributed and cluster computing and security.
Jetstream2 Status
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Jetstream2 makes cutting-edge high-performance computing and software easy to use for your research regardless of your project’s scale—even if you have limited experience with supercomputing systems.Cloud-based and on-demand, the 24/7 system includes discipline-specific apps. You can even create virtual machines that look and feel like your lab workstation or home machine, with thousands of times the computing power.
Neural Networks in Julia
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Making a neural network has never been easier! The following link directs users to the Flux.jl package, the easiest way of programming a neural network using the Julia programming language. Julia is the fastest growing software language for AI/ML and this package provides a faster alternative to Python's TensorFlow and PyTorch with a 100% Julia native programming and GPU support.
Weka
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Weka is a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks. It contains tools for data preparation, classification, regression, clustering, association rules mining, and visualization.
OpenMP and Multithreaded Jobs in GRASS
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Techniques and support for multithreaded geospatial data processing in GRASS.
MOPAC
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MOPAC (Molecular Orbital PACkage) is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry package used to compute molecular properties and structures by using approximations of the Schrödinger equation. This tutorial explains the process of using MOPAC for different forms of calculations.
Reinforcement Learning For Beginners with Python
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This course takes through the fundamentals required to get started with reinforcement learning with Python, OpenAI Gym and Stable Baselines. You'll be able to build deep learning powered agents to solve a varying number of RL problems including CartPole, Breakout and CarRacing as well as learning how to build your very own/custom environment!
Astronomy data analysis with astropy
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Astropy is a community-driven package that offers core functionalities needed for astrophysical computations and data analysis. From coordinate transformations to time and date handling, unit conversions, and cosmological calculations, Astropy ensures that astronomers can focus on their research without getting bogged down by the intricacies of programming. This guide walks you through practical usage of astropy from CCD data reduction to computing galactic orbits of stars.
Language models and using HPC resources
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Documentation and research based on the latest NLP text generation detection methods for 2023.
Long Tales of Science: A podcast about women in HPC
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A series of interviews with women in the HPC community
Trusted CI
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The mission of Trusted CI is to lead in the development of an NSF Cybersecurity Ecosystem with the workforce, knowledge, processes, and cyberinfrastructure that enables trustworthy science and NSF’s vision of a nation that is a global leader in research and innovation.