Paraview UArizona HPC links (advanced)
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These links take you to visualization resources supported by the University of Arizona's HPC visualization consultant ([rtdatavis.github.io](http://rtdatavis.github.io/)). The following links are specific to the Paraview program and the workflows that have been used my researchers at the U of Arizona. These links are distinct from the others posted in the beginner paraview access ci links from the University of Arizona in that they are for more complex workflows. The links included explain how to use the terminal with paraview (pvpython), and the steps to leverage HPC resources for headless batch rendering. The batch rendering tutorial is significantly more complex than the others so if you find yourself stuck please post on the https://ask.cyberinfrastructure.org/ and I will try to troubleshoot with you.
Weka
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Weka is a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks. It contains tools for data preparation, classification, regression, clustering, association rules mining, and visualization.
Singularity/Apptainer User Manuals
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Singularity/Apptainer is a free and open-source container platform that allows users to build and run containers on high performance computing resources.
SingularityCE is the community edition of Singularity maintained by Sylabs, a company that also offers commercial Singularity products and services.
Apptainer is a fork of Singularity, maintained by the Linux foundation, a community of developers and users who are passionate about open source software.
ACCESS KB Guide - Expanse
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Expanse at SDSC is a cluster designed by Dell and SDSC delivering 5.16 peak petaflops, and offers Composable Systems and Cloud Bursting.
What is fairness in ML?
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This article discusses the importance of fairness in machine learning and provides insights into how Google approaches fairness in their ML models.
The article covers several key topics:
Introduction to fairness in ML: It provides an overview of why fairness is essential in machine learning systems, the potential biases that can arise, and the impact of biased models on different communities.
Defining fairness: The article discusses various definitions of fairness, including individual fairness, group fairness, and disparate impact. It explains the challenges in achieving fairness due to trade-offs and the need for thoughtful considerations.
Addressing bias in training data: It explores how biases can be present in training data and offers strategies to identify and mitigate these biases. Techniques like data preprocessing, data augmentation, and synthetic data generation are discussed.
Fairness in ML algorithms: The article examines the potential biases that can arise from different machine learning algorithms, such as classification and recommendation systems. It highlights the importance of evaluating and monitoring models for fairness throughout their lifecycle.
Fairness tools and resources: It showcases various tools and resources available to practitioners and developers to help measure, understand, and mitigate bias in machine learning models. Google's TensorFlow Extended (TFX) and What-If Tool are mentioned as examples.
Google's approach to fairness: The article highlights Google's commitment to fairness and the steps they take to address fairness challenges in their ML models. It mentions the use of fairness indicators, ongoing research, and partnerships to advance fairness in AI.
Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of fairness in machine learning and offers insights into Google's approach to building fair ML models.
Neural Networks in Julia
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Making a neural network has never been easier! The following link directs users to the Flux.jl package, the easiest way of programming a neural network using the Julia programming language. Julia is the fastest growing software language for AI/ML and this package provides a faster alternative to Python's TensorFlow and PyTorch with a 100% Julia native programming and GPU support.
DAGMan for orchestrating complex workflows on HTC resources (High Throughput Computing)
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DAGMan (Directed Acyclic Graph Manager) is a meta-scheduler for HTCondor. It manages dependencies between jobs at a higher level than the HTCondor Scheduler.
It is a workflow management system developed by the High-Throughput Computing (HTC) community, specifically for managing large-scale scientific computations and data analysis tasks. It enables users to define complex workflows as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). In a DAG, nodes represent individual computational tasks, and the directed edges represent dependencies between the tasks. DAGMan manages the execution of these tasks and ensures that they are executed in the correct order based on their dependencies.
The primary purpose of DAGMan is to simplify the management of large-scale computations that consist of numerous interdependent tasks. By defining the dependencies between tasks in a DAG, users can easily express the order of execution and allow DAGMan to handle the scheduling and coordination of the tasks. This simplifies the development and execution of complex scientific workflows, making it easier to manage and track the progress of computations.
Numba: Compiler for Python
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Numba is a Python compiler designed for accelerating numerical and array operations, enabling users to enhance their application's performance by writing high-performance functions in Python itself. It utilizes LLVM to transform pure Python code into optimized machine code, achieving speeds comparable to languages like C, C++, and Fortran. Noteworthy features include dynamic code generation during import or runtime, support for both CPU and GPU hardware, and seamless integration with the Python scientific software ecosystem, particularly Numpy.
Vulkan Support Survey across Systems
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It's not uncommon to see beautiful visualizations in HPC center galleries, but the majority of these are either rendered off the HPC or created using programs that run on OpenGL or custom rasterization techniques. To put it simply the next generation of graphics provided by OpenGL's successor Vulkan is strangely absent in the super computing world. The aim of this survey of available resources is to determine the systems that can support Vulkan workflows and programs. This will assist users in getting past some of the first hurdles in using Vulkan in HPC contexts.
Docker - Containerized, reproducible workflows
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Docker allows for containerization of any task - basically a smaller, scalable version of a virtual machine. This is very useful when transferring work across computing environments, as it ensures reproducibility.
Running Particle-in-Cell Simulations on HPC
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WarpX is an advanced particle-in-cell code used to model particle accelerators, which needs to be run on HPC. This website contains the tutorial on how to build WarpX on various HPC systems such as NERSC along with examples on how to set up post-processing/visualization tools for different physics cases.
Guide to building AirSim on Linux machines
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This article provides step-by-step instructions on how to build AirSim, a simulator for autonomous vehicles, on Linux. It includes both Docker and host machine setup options, along with details on building Unreal Engine, AirSim, and the Unreal environment. It also provides guidance on how to use AirSim once it is set up.
MOPAC
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MOPAC (Molecular Orbital PACkage) is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry package used to compute molecular properties and structures by using approximations of the Schrödinger equation. This tutorial explains the process of using MOPAC for different forms of calculations.
ACCESS Guide (originally given at Duke OIT)
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A guide for Duke OIT on how to advise users on using ACCESS and allocation credits to jetstream 2 for Duke University members. This can be used for non Duke members. Assumes the reader has basic knowledge of ACCESS.
Higher Ed Controlled Unclassified Information Slack (HigherEdCUI)
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Slack channel for the Higher Ed CUI community
Contributing cycles to the Open Science Grid
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Electric field analyses for molecular simulations
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Tool to compute electric fields from molecular simulations
Intro to Statistical Computing with Stan
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The Stan language is used to specify a (Bayesian) statistical model with an imperative program calculating the log probability density function. Here are some useful links to start your exploration of this statistical programming language, and a Python interface to Stan.
Paraview UArizona HPC links (beginner)
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These links take you to visualization resources supported by the University of Arizona's HPC visualization consultant (rtdatavis.github.io). The following links are specific to the Paraview program and the workflows that have been used my researchers at the U of Arizona. Some of the pages linked are very beginner friendly: getting started, working with cameras and keyframes for rendering, visualizing external files (netcdf climate data), graphs and data exporting.
Many of the workflows involve using remote desktops via the Open On Demand interface, but if this isn't set up at your university you can use paraview locally on a desktop. Feel free to post on access ci https://ask.cyberinfrastructure.org/ if you need assistance getting a paraview gui open for your work on HPC.
Beautiful Soup - Simple Python Web Scraping
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This package lets you easily scrape websites and extract information based on html tags and various other metadata found in the page. It can be useful for large-scale web analysis and other tasks requiring automated data gathering.
Pandas - Python
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pandas is a fast, powerful, flexible and easy to use open source data analysis and manipulation tool, built on top of the Python programming language. It lets you store data in easy to manage and display data frames, with column names and datatypes.
AHPCC documentary
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This link is a documentary website to use AHPCC.
Implementing Markov Processes with Julia
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The following link provides an easy method of implementing Markov Decision Processes (MDP) in the Julia computing language. MDPs are a class of algorithms designed to handle stochastic situations where the actor has some level of control. For example, used at a low level, MDPs can be used to control an inverted pendulum, but applied in higher level decision making the can also decide when to take evasive action in air traffic management. MDPs can also be extended to the partially observable domain to form the Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP). This link contains a wealth of information to show one can easily implement basic POMDP and MDP algorithms and apply well known online and offline solvers.
Benchmarking with a cross-platform open-source flow solver, PyFR
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What is PyFR and how does it solve fluid flow problems?
PyFR is an open-source Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solver that is based on Python and employs the high-order Flux Reconstruction technique. It effectively solves fluid flow problems by utilizing streaming architectures, making it suitable for complex fluid dynamics simulations.
How does PyFR achieve scalability on clusters with CPUs and GPUs?
PyFR achieves scalability by leveraging distributed memory parallelism through the Message Passing Interface (MPI). It implements persistent, non-blocking MPI requests using point-to-point (P2P) communication and organizes kernel calls to enable local computations while exchanging ghost states. This design approach allows PyFR to efficiently operate on clusters with heterogeneous architectures, combining CPUs and GPUs.
Why is PyFR valuable for benchmarking clusters?
PyFR's exceptional performance has been recognized by its selection as a finalist in the ACM Gordon Bell Prize for High-Performance Computing. It demonstrates strong-scaling capabilities by effectively utilizing low-latency inter-GPU communication and achieving strong-scaling on unstructured grids. PyFR has been successfully benchmarked with up to 18,000 NVIDIA K20X GPUs on Titan, showcasing its efficiency in handling large-scale simulations.
Chameleon
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Chameleon is an NSF-funded testbed system for Computer Science experimentation. It is designed to be deeply reconfigurable, with a wide variety of capabilities for researching systems, networking, distributed and cluster computing and security.