Metadata Systems
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Metadata is a vital topic in libraries and librarianship, encompassing structured information used for accessing digital resources. The definition of metadata varies but is essentially data about data. It has evolved beyond simply describing metadata schemas and now focuses on topics like interoperability, non-descriptive metadata (administrative and preservation metadata), and the effective application of metadata schemas for user discovery. Interoperability, the ability to seamlessly exchange metadata between systems, is a major concern. Different levels of interoperability are examined, including schema-level, record-level, and repository-level. Challenges to interoperability include variations in standards, collaboration barriers, and costs.Metadata management is discussed in terms of the holistic management of metadata across an entire library. Steps include analyzing metadata requirements, adopting schema, creating metadata content, delivery/access, evaluation, and maintenance. Administrative metadata, which encompasses ownership and production information, is becoming more critical, particularly for electronic resource licensing. Preservation metadata is also gaining importance in ensuring the long-term viability of digital objects.
How the Little Jupyter Notebook Became a Web App: Managing Increasing Complexity with nbdev
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A tutorial entitled "How the Little Jupyter Notebook Became a Web App: Managing Increasing Complexity with nbdev" presented at SciPy 2023 in Austin, TX. This tutorial is hosted in a series of Jupyter Notebooks which can be accessed in the click of a button using Binder. See the README for more information.
Active inference textbook
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This textbook is the first comprehensive treatment of active inference, an integrative perspective on brain, cognition, and behavior used across multiple disciplines including computational neurosciences, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and robotics. It was published in 2022 and it's open access at this time. The contents in this textbook should be educational to those who want to understand how the free energy principle is applied to the normative behavior of living organisms and who want to widen their knowledge of sequential decision making under uncertainty.
CMake Tutorials
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CMake is an open-source tool used to manage the build process in operating systems. This tutorial takes you through how to use CMake from the very basics with example projects.
ConnectCI
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Connect.Cybinfrastructure is a family of portals, each representing a program that is serving a segment of the research computing and data community. Each portal provides program-specific information, as well a custom "view" into a common database. The portal was originally developed to support project workflows and a knowledge base of self service learning resources for the Northeast Cyberteam. Subsequently, it was expanded to provide support to multiple cyberteams and other research computing communities of practice. We welcome additional communities, please contact us if you are interested in participating. Central to the Portal is an extensive and ever-evolving tagging infrastructure which informs every aspect of the Portal. The tag taxonomy was initially developed by the Northeast Cyberteam to categorize subject matter relevant to practitioners of Research Computing Facilitation and is ever changing due to the frequent introduction of new technology in domains that characterize the field of research computing.
Ultimate guide to Unix
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Unix is incredibly common and useful. This website provides all the common commands and explanations for one to get started with a unix system.
Warewulf documentation
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Warewulf is an operating system provisioning platform for Linux that is designed to produce secure, scalable, turnkey cluster deployments that maintain flexibility and simplicity. It can be used to setup a stateless provisioning in HPC environment.
Neural Networks in Julia
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Making a neural network has never been easier! The following link directs users to the Flux.jl package, the easiest way of programming a neural network using the Julia programming language. Julia is the fastest growing software language for AI/ML and this package provides a faster alternative to Python's TensorFlow and PyTorch with a 100% Julia native programming and GPU support.
ACCESS Events and Training
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Listing of upcoming ACCESS related events and training activities.
Electric field analyses for molecular simulations
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Tool to compute electric fields from molecular simulations
Geocomputation with R (Free Reference Book)
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Below is a link for a book that focuses on how to use "sf" and "terra" packages for GIS computations. As of 5/1/2023, this book is up to date and examples are error free. The book has a lot of information but provides a good overview and example workflows on how to use these tools.
EasyBuild Documentation
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EasyBuild is a software installation framework that allows administrators to easily build and install software on high-performance computing (HPC) systems. It supports a wide range of software packages, toolchains, and compilers.
Supported software are found in the EasyConfigs repository, one of several resositories in EasyBuild project.
RRCoP Resources Page
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Very helpful list of Regulated Research Community of Practice's collaborating communities.
TensorFlow for Deep Neural Networks
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TensorFlow is a powerful framework for Deep Learning, developed by google. This specifically is their python package, which is easy to use and can be used to train incredibly powerful models.
File management of Visual Studio Code on clusters
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Visual Studio Code, commonly known as VSCode, is a popular tool used by programmers worldwide. It serves as a text editor and an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) that supports a wide variety of programming languages. One of its key features is its extensive library of extensions. These extensions add on to the basic functionalities of VSCode, making coding more efficient and convenient.
However, there's a catch. When these extensions are installed and used frequently, they generate a multitude of files. These files are typically stored in a folder named .vscode-extension within your home directory. On a cluster computing facility such as the FASTER and Grace clusters at Texas A&M University, there's a limitation on how many files you can have in your home directory. For instance, the file number limit could be 10000, while the .vscode-extension directory can hold around 4000 temporary files even with just a few extensions. Thus, if the number of files in your home directory surpasses this limit due to VSCode extensions, you might face some issues. This restriction can discourage users from taking full advantage of the extensive features and extensions offered by the VSCode editor.
To overcome this, we can shift the .vscode-extension directory to the scratch space. The scratch space is another area in the cluster where you can store files and it usually has a much higher limit on the number of files compared to the home directory. We can perform this shift smoothly using a feature called symbolic links (or symlinks for short). Think of a symlink as a shortcut or a reference that points to another file or directory located somewhere else.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to move the .vscode-extension directory to the scratch space and create a symbolic link to it in your home directory:
1. Copy the .vscode-extension directory to the scratch space: Using the cp command, you can copy the .vscode-extension directory (along with all its contents) to the scratch space. Here's how:
cp -r ~/.vscode-extension /scratch/user
Don't forget to replace /scratch/user with the actual path to your scratch directory.
2. Remove the original .vscode-extension directory: Once you've confirmed that the directory has been copied successfully to the scratch space, you can remove the original directory from your home space. You can do this using the rm command:
rm -r ~/.vscode-extension
It's important to make sure that the directory has been copied to the scratch space successfully before deleting the original.
3. Create a symbolic link in the home directory: Lastly, you'll create a symbolic link in your home directory that points to the .vscode-extension directory in the scratch space. You can do this as follows:
ln -s /scratch/user/.vscode-extension ~/.vscode-extension
By following this process, all the files generated by VSCode extensions will be stored in the scratch space. This prevents your home directory from exceeding its file limit. Now, when you access ~/.vscode-extension, the system will automatically redirect you to the directory in the scratch space, thanks to the symlink. This method ensures that you can use VSCode and its various extensions without worrying about hitting the file limit in your home directory.
Fundamentals of Cloud Computing
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An introduction to Cloud Computing
Intro to Statistical Computing with Stan
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The Stan language is used to specify a (Bayesian) statistical model with an imperative program calculating the log probability density function. Here are some useful links to start your exploration of this statistical programming language, and a Python interface to Stan.
FSL Lectures
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This is the official University of Oxford FSL group lecture page. This includes information on upcoming and past courses (online and in-person), as well as lecture materials. Available lecture materials includes slides and recordings on using FSL, MR physics, and applications of imaging data.
Understanding LLM Fine-tuning
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With the recent uprising of LLM's many business are looking at way to adopt these LLMs and fine-tuning these models on specfic data sets to ensure accuracy. These models when fine-tuned can be optimal for fulfilling the specific needs of a company. This site explains explicitly when, how, and why models should be trained. It goes over various strategies for LLM fine -tuning.
UNIX/command line basics tutorial
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Introductory training materials for working on the UNIX command line.
NCSA HPC Training Moodle
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Self-paced tutorials on high-end computing topics such as parallel computing, multi-core performance, and performance tools. Other related topics include 'Cybersecurity for End Users' and 'Developing Webinar Training.' Some of the tutorials also offer digital badges. Many of these tutorials were previously offered on CI-Tutor. A list of open access training courses are provided below.
Parallel Computing on High-Performance Systems
Profiling Python Applications
Using an HPC Cluster for Scientific Applications
Debugging Serial and Parallel Codes
Introduction to MPI
Introduction to OpenMP
Introduction to Visualization
Introduction to Performance Tools
Multilevel Parallel Programming
Introduction to Multi-core Performance
Using the Lustre File System
InsideHPC
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InsideHPC is an informational site offers videos, research papers, articles, and other resources focused on machine learning and quantum computing among other topics within high performance computing.
Chameleon
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Chameleon is an NSF-funded testbed system for Computer Science experimentation. It is designed to be deeply reconfigurable, with a wide variety of capabilities for researching systems, networking, distributed and cluster computing and security.
Hour of Ci
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Hour of Cyberinfrastructure (Hour of CI) is a nationwide campaign to introduce undergraduate and graduate students to cyberinfrastructure and geographic information science (GIS).
MPI Resources
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Workshop for beginners and intermediate students in MPI which includes helpful exercises. Open MPI documentation.