What are LSTMs?
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This reading will explain what a long short-term memory neural network is. LSTMs are a type of neural networks that rely on both past and present data to make decisions about future data. It relies on loops back to previous data to make such decisions. This makes LSTMs very good for predicting time-dependent behavior.
FreeSurfer Tutorials
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The official MGH / Harvard tutorial page for FreeSurfer. The FreeSurfer group has provided and designed a series of tutorials for using FreeSurfer and for getting acquainted with the concepts needed to perform its various modes of analysis and processing of MRI data. The tutorials are designed to be followed along in a terminal window where commands can be copy/pasted instead of typed.
Benchmarking with a cross-platform open-source flow solver, PyFR
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What is PyFR and how does it solve fluid flow problems?
PyFR is an open-source Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solver that is based on Python and employs the high-order Flux Reconstruction technique. It effectively solves fluid flow problems by utilizing streaming architectures, making it suitable for complex fluid dynamics simulations.
How does PyFR achieve scalability on clusters with CPUs and GPUs?
PyFR achieves scalability by leveraging distributed memory parallelism through the Message Passing Interface (MPI). It implements persistent, non-blocking MPI requests using point-to-point (P2P) communication and organizes kernel calls to enable local computations while exchanging ghost states. This design approach allows PyFR to efficiently operate on clusters with heterogeneous architectures, combining CPUs and GPUs.
Why is PyFR valuable for benchmarking clusters?
PyFR's exceptional performance has been recognized by its selection as a finalist in the ACM Gordon Bell Prize for High-Performance Computing. It demonstrates strong-scaling capabilities by effectively utilizing low-latency inter-GPU communication and achieving strong-scaling on unstructured grids. PyFR has been successfully benchmarked with up to 18,000 NVIDIA K20X GPUs on Titan, showcasing its efficiency in handling large-scale simulations.
Neural Networks in Julia
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Making a neural network has never been easier! The following link directs users to the Flux.jl package, the easiest way of programming a neural network using the Julia programming language. Julia is the fastest growing software language for AI/ML and this package provides a faster alternative to Python's TensorFlow and PyTorch with a 100% Julia native programming and GPU support.
Advanced Compilers: The Self-Guided Online Course
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This is a self guided online course on compilers. The topics covered throughout the course include universal compilers topics like intermediate representations, data flow, and “classic” optimizations as well as more research focusedtopics such as parallelization, just-in-time compilation, and garbage collection.
Federated CI Resources
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Discussion about contributing cycles to the Open Science Grid.
Numpy - a Python Library
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Numpy is a python package that leverages types and compiled C code to make many math operations in Python efficient. It is especially useful for matrix manipulation and operations.
How to use Rclone
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Learn how to use Rclone to transfer data, specifically from your local drive to the Open Storage Network, vice versa.
The Theory Behind Neural Networks (Very Simplified)
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This video by the YouTube channel 3Blue1Brown provides a very simplified introduction to the theory behind neural networks. This tutorial is perfect for those that don't have much linear algebra or machine learning background and are eager to step into the realm of ML!
MPI Resources
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Workshop for beginners and intermediate students in MPI which includes helpful exercises. Open MPI documentation.
Biopython Tutorial
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The Biopython Tutorial and Cookbook website is a dedicated online resource for users in the field of computational biology and bioinformatics. It provides a collection of tutorials and practical examples focused on using the Biopython library.
The website offers a series of tutorials that cover various aspects of Biopython, catering to users with different levels of expertise. It also includes code snippets and examples, and common solutions to common challenges in computational biology.
GPU Computing Workshop Series for the Earth Science Community
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GPU training series for scientists, software engineers, and students, with emphasis on Earth science applications.
The content of this course is coordinated with the 6 month series of GPU Training sessions starting in Februrary 2022. The NVIDIA High Performance Computing Software Development Kit (NVHPC SDK) and CUDA Toolkit will be the primary software requirements for this training which will be already available on NCAR's HPC clusters as modules you may load. This software is free to download from NVIDIA by navigating to the NVHPC SDK Current Release Downloads page and the CUDA Toolkit downloads page. Any provided code is written specifically to build and run on NCAR's Casper HPC system but may be adapted to other systems or personal machines. Material will be updated as appropriate for the future deployment of NCAR's Derecho cluster and as technology progresses.
Practical Machine Learning with Python
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This video series provides a holistic understanding of machine learning, covering theory, application, and inner workings of supervised, unsupervised, and deep learning algorithms. It covers topics such as linear regression, K Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machines (SVM), flat clustering, hierarchical clustering, and neural networks. Goes over the high level intuitions of the algorithms and how they are logically meant to work. Apply the algorithms in code using real world data sets along with a module, such as with Scikit-Learn.
Geocomputation with R (Free Reference Book)
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Below is a link for a book that focuses on how to use "sf" and "terra" packages for GIS computations. As of 5/1/2023, this book is up to date and examples are error free. The book has a lot of information but provides a good overview and example workflows on how to use these tools.
Quick and Robust Data Augmentation with Albumentations Library
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Data augmentation is a crucial step in the pipeline for image classification with deep learning. Albumentations is an extremely versatile Python library that can be used to easily augment images. Transformations include rotations, flips, downscaling, distortions, blurs, and many more.
Citation:
Buslaev A, Iglovikov VI, Khvedchenya E, Parinov A, Druzhinin M, Kalinin AA. Albumentations: Fast and Flexible Image Augmentations. Information. 2020; 11(2):125. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11020125
MOPAC
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MOPAC (Molecular Orbital PACkage) is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry package used to compute molecular properties and structures by using approximations of the Schrödinger equation. This tutorial explains the process of using MOPAC for different forms of calculations.
Solving differential equations with Physics-informed Neural Network
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Differential equations, the backbone of countless physical phenomena, have traditionally been solved using numerical methods or analytical techniques. However, the advent of deep learning introduces an intriguing alternative: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). By leveraging the representational power of neural networks and integrating physical laws (like differential equations), PINNs offer a novel approach to solving complex problems. This guide walks through an implementation of a PINN to solve DEs such as the logistic equation.
Setting up PyFR flow solver on clusters
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These instructions were executed on the FASTER and Grace cluster computing facilities at Texas A&M University. However, the process can be applied to other clusters with similar environments. For local installation, please refer to the PyFR documentation.
Please note that these instructions were valid at the time of writing. Depending on the time you're executing these, the versions of the modules may need to be updated.
1. Loading Modules
The first step involves loading pre-installed software libraries required for PyFR. Execute the following commands in your terminal to load these modules:
module load foss/2022b
module load libffi/3.4.4
module load OpenSSL/1.1.1k
module load METIS/5.1.0
module load HDF5/1.13.1
2. Python Installation from Source
Choose a location for Python 3.11.1 installation, preferably in a .local directory. Navigate to the directory containing the Python 3.11.1 source code. Then configure and install Python:
cd $INSTALL/Python-3.11.1/
./configure --prefix=$LOCAL --enable-shared --with-system-ffi --with-openssl=/sw/eb/sw/OpenSSL/1.1.1k-GCCcore-11.2.0/ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$LOCAL/pkgconfig LDFLAGS=/usr/lib64/libffi.so.6.0.2
make clean; make -j20; make install;
3. Virtual Environment Setup
A virtual environment allows you to isolate Python packages for this project from others on your system. Create and activate a virtual environment using:
pip3.11 install virtualenv
python3.11 -m venv pyfr-venv
. pyfr-venv/bin/activate
4. Install PyFR Dependencies
Several Python packages are required for PyFR. Install these packages using the following commands:
pip3 install --upgrade pip
pip3 install --no-cache-dir wheel
pip3 install --no-cache-dir botorch pandas matplotlib pyfr
pip3 uninstall -y pyfr
5. Install PyFR from Source
Finally, navigate to the directory containing the PyFR source code, and then install PyFR:
cd /scratch/user/sambit98/github/PyFR/
python3 setup.py develop
Congratulations! You've successfully set up PyFR on the FASTER and Grace cluster computing facilities. You should now be able to use PyFR for your computational fluid dynamics simulations.
Displaying Scientific Data with Tableau
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Tableau is a popular and capable software product for creating charts that present data and dashboards that allow you to explore data. It is typically used to present business or statistical data, but can also create compelling visualizations of scientific data. However, scientific data is often generated or stored in formats that are not immediately accessible by Tableau. This seminar will explore the data formats that work best with Tableau and the available mechanisms for generating scientific data in (or converting it to) those formats so that you can apply the full power of Tableau to create the best possible visualizations of your data.
C Programming
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"These notes are part of the UW Experimental College course on Introductory C Programming. They are based on notes prepared (beginning in Spring, 1995) to supplement the book The C Programming Language, by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, or K&R as the book and its authors are affectionately known. (The second edition was published in 1988 by Prentice-Hall, ISBN 0-13-110362-8.) These notes are now (as of Winter, 1995-6) intended to be stand-alone, although the sections are still cross-referenced to those of K&R, for the reader who wants to pursue a more in-depth exposition." C is a low-level programming language that provides a deep understanding of how a computer's memory and hardware work. This knowledge can be valuable when optimizing apps for performance or when dealing with resource-constrained environments.C is often used as the foundation for creating cross-platform libraries and frameworks. Learning C can allow you to develop libraries that can be used across different platforms, including iOS, Android, and desktop environments.
Regular Expressions
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Regular expressions (sometimes referred to as RegEx) is an incredibly powerful tool that is used to define string patterns for "find" or "find and replace" operations on strings, or for input validation. Regular Expressions are used in search engines, in search and replace dialogs of word processors and text editors, and text-processing Linux utilities such as sed and awk. They are supported in many programming languages, including Python, R, Perl, Java, and others.
Science Gateway Tool/Web App Template (Jupyter Notebook + ipywidgets)
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Use this template to turn any science gateway workflow into a web application!
Applications of Machine Learning in Engineering and Parameter Tuning Tutorial
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Slides for a tutorial on Machine Learning applications in Engineering and parameter tuning given at the RMACC conference 2019.
AWS Tutorial For Beginners
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An AWS Tutorial for Beginners is a course that teaches the basics of Amazon Web Services (AWS), a cloud computing platform that offers a wide range of services, including compute, storage, networking, databases, analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.
Examples of code using JSON nlohmann header only Library for C++
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This code showcases how to work with the header-only nlohmann JSON library for C++. In order to compile, change the extensions from json_test.txt to json_test.cpp and test.txt to test.json. You must also download the header files from https://github.com/nlohmann/json. Complilation instructions are at the bottom of json_test. This code is very helpful for creating config files, for example.